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Find the right permit authority.

Official links for solar, wind, and battery storage, and for the site, road, and transmission work around them. Choose a state, then browse federal, state, county, and city or local requirements.

50 states + D.C.State agency starting points
Four jurisdiction groupsPermits, approvals, and related reviews
Researched October 22, 2026Each entry links to its source

161 resources. Nationwide entries remain available when a state is selected.

Federal 25

Nationwide · Application portal

Wetlands and navigable waters — Sections 404 / 10

Dredged or fill material in jurisdictional waters, or structures/work in navigable waters. Ask the district about jurisdiction and the appropriate authorization.

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Nationwide · Review tool

Species screening and ESA consultation

Identify listed species and potential effects; follow the applicable consultation or permitting process. An IPaC result is not a construction permit.

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Nationwide · Permit application

Incidental take / habitat conservation plan

Non-federal activities that may cause prohibited take of listed species; coordinate with the responsible wildlife agency.

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Nationwide · Permit program

Eagle take — eligible wind facilities

Check eligibility and conditions for the wind general permit; projects outside that pathway need agency guidance.

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Nationwide · Permit program

Eagle take — power lines

Power-line activities with potential eagle take.

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Nationwide · Review program

Military compatibility

Energy projects that may affect military operations, radar or aviation.

Department of Defense

Nationwide · Consultation / review

Historic properties — Section 106

A federal undertaking, permit, funding or other federal involvement may trigger historic-preservation review.

Advisory Council on Historic Preservation

Nationwide · Agency review

Federal environmental review — NEPA

Federal agency decisions may require environmental review. Work with the lead agency; NEPA is not a stand-alone local building permit.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Nationwide · Permit program

National Forest land — special use

Infrastructure or other special uses of National Forest System lands; contact the relevant forest.

U.S. Forest Service

Nationwide · Approval program

Indian land — leases and rights-of-way

Projects on Indian land may involve tribal, landowner and BIA approvals. Check the specific land status and tribal authority.

Bureau of Indian Affairs / relevant tribe

Nationwide · Approval framework

Tribal leasing under the HEARTH Act

Some tribes administer approved leasing regulations. Confirm whether BIA or tribal approval applies.

Bureau of Indian Affairs / relevant tribe

Nationwide · Lease / grant program

Offshore renewable leases and grants

Renewable energy development on the federal Outer Continental Shelf; subsequent project approvals may also be needed.

Bureau of Ocean Energy Management

Nationwide · Authorization application

Marine mammal incidental take

Activities such as offshore construction that may incidentally take marine mammals under NOAA jurisdiction.

NOAA Fisheries

Nationwide · Permit application guidance

Bridges over navigable waters

New or modified bridges where Coast Guard bridge authority applies.

U.S. Coast Guard

Nationwide · License process

Hydropower and pumped storage

Hydroelectric and pumped-storage projects subject to FERC licensing; this is not a battery-storage permit.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

Nationwide · Permit program

Construction stormwater in EPA jurisdictions

Land disturbance meeting coverage criteria where EPA is the permitting authority; check delegated state or tribal authority first.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Nationwide · Agency directory

Who issues the stormwater permit?

Identify whether EPA or a state issues construction and industrial stormwater permits; jurisdiction can differ on tribal lands.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Nationwide · Certification program

Water quality certification — Section 401

Certain federal licenses or permits involving potential discharges require certification by the authorized state, tribe or EPA.

EPA / state / authorized tribe

Nationwide · Plan requirement guidance

Oil spill prevention — SPCC

Oil-containing equipment or storage may trigger a prevention plan. This is a plan requirement, not a routine permit application.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Nationwide · Permit program

Hazardous waste treatment, storage or disposal

Check waste-management activities and the authorized state program; generator obligations differ from treatment/storage/disposal permitting.

EPA / authorized state

Nationwide · Reporting directory

Hazardous chemical inventory — Tier II

Evaluate chemical inventory reporting thresholds and state instructions, including storage-system materials. Reporting is not a siting permit.

EPA / state emergency planning authorities

Nationwide · Review program

Coastal federal consistency

Federal activities affecting a state's coastal uses or resources may require consistency review by the state coastal program.

NOAA / state coastal program

State 74

Alabama · Agency / program

Alabama — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Alabama environmental authority

Alaska · Agency / program

Alaska — Water quality agency

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Alaska environmental authority

Arizona · Agency / program

Arizona — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Arizona environmental authority

Arkansas · Agency / program

Arkansas — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Arkansas environmental authority

California · Agency / program

California — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

California environmental authority

California · Siting / approval program

California — Opt-In Certification Program

Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.

California energy / siting authority

Colorado · Agency / program

Colorado — Water quality permits

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit. Agency destination listed by EPA; automated access was blocked.

Colorado environmental authority

Connecticut · Agency / program

Connecticut — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Connecticut environmental authority

Connecticut · Siting / approval program

Connecticut — Siting Council application guide

Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.

Connecticut energy / siting authority

Delaware · Agency / program

Delaware — Sediment and stormwater permitting

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Delaware environmental authority

District of Columbia · Agency / program

District of Columbia — Water quality regulations

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

District of Columbia environmental authority

Florida · Agency / program

Florida — Wastewater permitting

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Florida environmental authority

Georgia · Agency / program

Georgia — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Georgia environmental authority

Hawaii · Agency / program

Hawaii — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Hawaii environmental authority

Idaho · Agency / program

Idaho — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Idaho environmental authority

Illinois · Agency / program

Illinois — Water quality agency

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Illinois environmental authority

Indiana · Agency / program

Indiana — Construction stormwater permitting

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Indiana environmental authority

Iowa · Agency / program

Iowa — Water quality agency

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Iowa environmental authority

Kansas · Agency / program

Kansas — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Kansas environmental authority

Kentucky · Agency / program

Kentucky — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Kentucky environmental authority

Louisiana · Agency / program

Louisiana — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Louisiana environmental authority

Maine · Agency / program

Maine — Stormwater and land permitting

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Maine environmental authority

Maryland · Agency / program

Maryland — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Maryland environmental authority

Maryland · Siting / approval program

Maryland — CPCN process guide (PDF)

Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.

Maryland energy / siting authority

Massachusetts · Agency / program

Massachusetts — MassDEP permits and reporting

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Massachusetts environmental authority

Massachusetts · Siting / approval program

Massachusetts — Energy Facilities Siting Board

Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.

Massachusetts energy / siting authority

Michigan · Agency / program

Michigan — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Michigan environmental authority

Minnesota · Agency / program

Minnesota — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Minnesota environmental authority

Minnesota · Siting / approval program

Minnesota — Energy Infrastructure Permitting

Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.

Minnesota energy / siting authority

Mississippi · Agency / program

Mississippi — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Mississippi environmental authority

Missouri · Agency / program

Missouri — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Missouri environmental authority

Montana · Agency / program

Montana — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Montana environmental authority

Montana · Siting / approval program

Montana — Energy permitting assistance

Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.

Montana energy / siting authority

Nebraska · Agency / program

Nebraska — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Nebraska environmental authority

Nevada · Agency / program

Nevada — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Nevada environmental authority

New Hampshire · Agency / program

New Hampshire — Environmental agency

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit. Agency link listed by EPA; confirm current application with NHDES.

New Hampshire environmental authority

New Jersey · Agency / program

New Jersey — NJPDES program

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

New Jersey environmental authority

New Mexico · Agency / program

New Mexico — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

New Mexico environmental authority

New York · Agency / program

New York — SPDES permit program

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

New York environmental authority

North Carolina · Agency / program

North Carolina — Construction stormwater permitting

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

North Carolina environmental authority

North Dakota · Agency / program

North Dakota — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

North Dakota environmental authority

Ohio · Agency / program

Ohio — Stormwater permitting

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Ohio environmental authority

Oklahoma · Agency / program

Oklahoma — Environmental agency

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Oklahoma environmental authority

Oregon · Agency / program

Oregon — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Oregon environmental authority

Oregon · Siting / approval program

Oregon — Energy Facility Siting Council

Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.

Oregon energy / siting authority

Pennsylvania · Agency / program

Pennsylvania — Construction stormwater permits

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Pennsylvania environmental authority

Rhode Island · Agency / program

Rhode Island — Construction stormwater permitting

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Rhode Island environmental authority

Rhode Island · Siting / approval program

Rhode Island — Energy Facility Siting Board

Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.

Rhode Island energy / siting authority

South Carolina · Agency / program

South Carolina — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

South Carolina environmental authority

South Dakota · Agency / program

South Dakota — Surface water quality agency

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

South Dakota environmental authority

South Dakota · Siting / approval program

South Dakota — Public Utilities Commission

Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.

South Dakota energy / siting authority

Tennessee · Agency / program

Tennessee — Construction stormwater permit

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Tennessee environmental authority

Texas · Agency / program

Texas — Construction stormwater permit

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Texas environmental authority

Utah · Agency / program

Utah — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Utah environmental authority

Vermont · Agency / program

Vermont — Construction stormwater permits

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Vermont environmental authority

Virginia · Agency / program

Virginia — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Virginia environmental authority

Virginia · Siting / approval program

Virginia — Renewable energy permits

Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.

Virginia energy / siting authority

Washington · Agency / program

Washington — Construction stormwater permit

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Washington environmental authority

West Virginia · Agency / program

West Virginia — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

West Virginia environmental authority

Wisconsin · Agency / program

Wisconsin — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Wisconsin environmental authority

Wisconsin · Siting / approval program

Wisconsin — Construction project review

Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.

Wisconsin energy / siting authority

Wyoming · Agency / program

Wyoming — Water permitting programs

Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.

Wyoming environmental authority

Wyoming · Siting / approval program

Wyoming — Industrial siting permits

Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.

Wyoming energy / siting authority

County 7

Texas · Permit catalog

Harris County — permits A to Z

Find site development, floodplain, wastewater, road and related county approvals; confirm jurisdiction.

Harris County Engineering

Illinois · Application portal

Cook County — e-permits

Building and zoning applications for applicable work in unincorporated Cook County.

Cook County Building and Zoning

Arizona · Permit catalog

Maricopa County — permit directory

Planning, flood control, air quality, environmental and road permits; issuing departments have different jurisdictions.

Maricopa County

California · Application portal

San Diego County — online permitting

County planning and building services; check the applicable unincorporated-area and project-specific requirements.

San Diego County Planning & Development Services

California · Permit program

San Diego County — solar permitting

Solar-specific guidance, including land-use review for off-site-use installations.

San Diego County Planning & Development Services

Nationwide · Government directory

Find any U.S. county government

Find the county for your site, then contact its planning, floodplain, road and environmental-health offices. Counties have different powers; a county contact is not proof a permit is required.

National Association of Counties

City & local 55

Alabama · Government directory

Alabama — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Alaska · Government directory

Alaska — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Arizona · Government directory

Arizona — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Arkansas · Government directory

Arkansas — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

California · Government directory

California — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Colorado · Government directory

Colorado — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Connecticut · Government directory

Connecticut — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Delaware · Government directory

Delaware — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

District of Columbia · Government directory

District of Columbia — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Florida · Government directory

Florida — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Georgia · Government directory

Georgia — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Hawaii · Government directory

Hawaii — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Idaho · Government directory

Idaho — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Illinois · Government directory

Illinois — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Indiana · Government directory

Indiana — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Iowa · Government directory

Iowa — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Kansas · Government directory

Kansas — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Kentucky · Government directory

Kentucky — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Louisiana · Government directory

Louisiana — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Maine · Government directory

Maine — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Maryland · Government directory

Maryland — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Massachusetts · Government directory

Massachusetts — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Michigan · Government directory

Michigan — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Minnesota · Government directory

Minnesota — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Mississippi · Government directory

Mississippi — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Missouri · Government directory

Missouri — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Montana · Government directory

Montana — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Nebraska · Government directory

Nebraska — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Nevada · Government directory

Nevada — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

New Hampshire · Government directory

New Hampshire — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

New Jersey · Government directory

New Jersey — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

New Mexico · Government directory

New Mexico — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

New York · Government directory

New York — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

North Carolina · Government directory

North Carolina — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

North Dakota · Government directory

North Dakota — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Ohio · Government directory

Ohio — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Oklahoma · Government directory

Oklahoma — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Oregon · Government directory

Oregon — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Pennsylvania · Government directory

Pennsylvania — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Rhode Island · Government directory

Rhode Island — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

South Carolina · Government directory

South Carolina — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

South Dakota · Government directory

South Dakota — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Tennessee · Government directory

Tennessee — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Texas · Government directory

Texas — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Utah · Government directory

Utah — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Vermont · Government directory

Vermont — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Virginia · Government directory

Virginia — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Washington · Government directory

Washington — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

West Virginia · Government directory

West Virginia — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Wisconsin · Government directory

Wisconsin — local government contacts

Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

State government / local-government association

Wyoming · Government directory

Wyoming — local government contacts

Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.

USAGov

Texas · Permit application guidance

Austin — standalone trade permits

Electrical and other standalone trade work, including applicable home backup installations. Not a complete utility-scale project checklist.

City of Austin

New Hampshire · Permit catalog

Hanover — permit applications

Town permit and development applications; verify applicability for the project.

Town of Hanover

Quick find by state

One page per state: the siting body, grid queue, stormwater permit, historic and wildlife reviews, DOT, floodplain, water and tax programs, plus the federal portals.

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What to check for your project

These are questions for the relevant authority, not a list of permits every project must obtain. A state siting approval may replace some local approvals, while separate environmental approvals may remain.

State environmental and resource approvals

Construction and industrial stormwater; wastewater and dewatering; Section 401 certification; state wetlands; water withdrawal, wells and water rights; air emissions from generators; waste and tanks; dam safety; protected species; coastal review; public-land use.

Find the state environmental agency · State coastal programs

County development and access

Land use or conditional use where authorized; subdivision and site development; grading, drainage and floodplain development; road access, crossings and haul routes; on-site sewage; decommissioning and financial assurance where required. Confirm which office has authority over the parcel.

Find the county government · FEMA local permitting checklist (PDF)

City, town and special districts

Zoning and site plans; building, electrical and mechanical permits; storage-system fire review; fire access and emergency plans; signs, trees and noise; utility connections; work in public rights-of-way. Municipal, county, fire, water and drainage boundaries may differ.

Find local government contacts

Roads, transmission and grid connection

Check state highway access, utility occupancy, oversize or overweight transport, line siting, easements and crossing approvals. Utility and electricity-market interconnection processes are separate from land-use and environmental permits.

State transportation departments · Interconnection resources

Use the local guides alongside the official links

Texas counties · Illinois counties · Arizona counties · Texas utility-scale approval guide · All guides

County guides provide context; the issuing authority’s current application and instructions control the filing process.

Sources and coverage

The EPA state program directory supplies environmental starting points; USAGov and NACo help locate local authorities. The individual agency links above are the sources for each entry. Some links are directories or program guidance, not application forms; their labels identify that difference.

Links were researched on October 22, 2026. Agency sites can move or block automated access, and rules can change. County and municipal coverage is not exhaustive. U.S. territories are not inventoried here. Download the directory data.

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