Wetlands and navigable waters — Sections 404 / 10
Dredged or fill material in jurisdictional waters, or structures/work in navigable waters. Ask the district about jurisdiction and the appropriate authorization.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
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Official links for solar, wind, and battery storage, and for the site, road, and transmission work around them. Choose a state, then browse federal, state, county, and city or local requirements.
161 resources. Nationwide entries remain available when a state is selected.
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Dredged or fill material in jurisdictional waters, or structures/work in navigable waters. Ask the district about jurisdiction and the appropriate authorization.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Project may alter or use a Corps civil works project, such as a levee or flood-control facility.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Identify listed species and potential effects; follow the applicable consultation or permitting process. An IPaC result is not a construction permit.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Non-federal activities that may cause prohibited take of listed species; coordinate with the responsible wildlife agency.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Check eligibility and conditions for the wind general permit; projects outside that pathway need agency guidance.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Power-line activities with potential eagle take.
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Evaluate FAA notice criteria for turbines, towers, cranes and other construction. A determination does not replace land-use approval.
Federal Aviation Administration
Energy projects that may affect military operations, radar or aviation.
Department of Defense
A federal undertaking, permit, funding or other federal involvement may trigger historic-preservation review.
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
Federal agency decisions may require environmental review. Work with the lead agency; NEPA is not a stand-alone local building permit.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Generation, transmission, access or other authorized uses on BLM-administered public land.
Bureau of Land Management
Infrastructure or other special uses of National Forest System lands; contact the relevant forest.
U.S. Forest Service
Projects on Indian land may involve tribal, landowner and BIA approvals. Check the specific land status and tribal authority.
Bureau of Indian Affairs / relevant tribe
Some tribes administer approved leasing regulations. Confirm whether BIA or tribal approval applies.
Bureau of Indian Affairs / relevant tribe
Renewable energy development on the federal Outer Continental Shelf; subsequent project approvals may also be needed.
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
Activities such as offshore construction that may incidentally take marine mammals under NOAA jurisdiction.
NOAA Fisheries
New or modified bridges where Coast Guard bridge authority applies.
U.S. Coast Guard
Hydroelectric and pumped-storage projects subject to FERC licensing; this is not a battery-storage permit.
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Land disturbance meeting coverage criteria where EPA is the permitting authority; check delegated state or tribal authority first.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Identify whether EPA or a state issues construction and industrial stormwater permits; jurisdiction can differ on tribal lands.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Certain federal licenses or permits involving potential discharges require certification by the authorized state, tribe or EPA.
EPA / state / authorized tribe
Oil-containing equipment or storage may trigger a prevention plan. This is a plan requirement, not a routine permit application.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Check waste-management activities and the authorized state program; generator obligations differ from treatment/storage/disposal permitting.
EPA / authorized state
Evaluate chemical inventory reporting thresholds and state instructions, including storage-system materials. Reporting is not a siting permit.
EPA / state emergency planning authorities
Federal activities affecting a state's coastal uses or resources may require consistency review by the state coastal program.
NOAA / state coastal program
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Alabama environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Alaska environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Arizona environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Arizona energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Arkansas environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
California environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
California energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit. Agency destination listed by EPA; automated access was blocked.
Colorado environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Connecticut environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Connecticut energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Delaware environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
District of Columbia environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Florida environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Georgia environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Hawaii environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Hawaii energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Idaho environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Illinois environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Indiana environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Iowa environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Kansas environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Kentucky environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Kentucky energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Louisiana environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Maine environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Maryland environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Maryland energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Massachusetts environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Massachusetts energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Michigan environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Michigan energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Minnesota environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Minnesota energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Mississippi environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Missouri environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Montana environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Montana energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Nebraska environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Nevada environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Nevada energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit. Agency link listed by EPA; confirm current application with NHDES.
New Hampshire environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
New Jersey environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
New Mexico environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
New York environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
New York energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
North Carolina environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
North Carolina energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
North Dakota environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
North Dakota energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Ohio environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Ohio energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Oklahoma environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Oregon environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Oregon energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Pennsylvania environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Rhode Island environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Rhode Island energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
South Carolina environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
South Dakota environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
South Dakota energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Tennessee environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Texas environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Utah environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Vermont environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Vermont energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Virginia environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Virginia energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Washington environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Washington energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
West Virginia environmental authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Wisconsin environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Wisconsin energy / siting authority
Start with this agency for the linked water program. Check construction stormwater, wastewater and water-quality approvals separately; this link does not cover every environmental permit.
Wyoming environmental authority
Confirm technology, project size, location and the current state-versus-local approval pathway with this authority.
Wyoming energy / siting authority
Commercial site development, including applicable utility projects in county jurisdiction.
Travis County Development Services
Find site development, floodplain, wastewater, road and related county approvals; confirm jurisdiction.
Harris County Engineering
Building and zoning applications for applicable work in unincorporated Cook County.
Cook County Building and Zoning
Planning, flood control, air quality, environmental and road permits; issuing departments have different jurisdictions.
Maricopa County
County planning and building services; check the applicable unincorporated-area and project-specific requirements.
San Diego County Planning & Development Services
Solar-specific guidance, including land-use review for off-site-use installations.
San Diego County Planning & Development Services
Find the county for your site, then contact its planning, floodplain, road and environmental-health offices. Counties have different powers; a county contact is not proof a permit is required.
National Association of Counties
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Locate the relevant government using this directory; some directories list only cities or only counties. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
State government / local-government association
Select your state in the national directory, then locate the responsible local government. Confirm municipal boundaries and any separate fire, drainage, water or other district authority.
USAGov
Battery storage building and fire approval pathways; coordinate DOB and FDNY requirements.
NYC Department of Buildings
Electrical and other standalone trade work, including applicable home backup installations. Not a complete utility-scale project checklist.
City of Austin
Town permit and development applications; verify applicability for the project.
Town of Hanover
Town permit applications; confirm building, zoning and other local review.
Town of New Ipswich
One page per state: the siting body, grid queue, stormwater permit, historic and wildlife reviews, DOT, floodplain, water and tax programs, plus the federal portals.
Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · District of Columbia · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming
These are questions for the relevant authority, not a list of permits every project must obtain. A state siting approval may replace some local approvals, while separate environmental approvals may remain.
Construction and industrial stormwater; wastewater and dewatering; Section 401 certification; state wetlands; water withdrawal, wells and water rights; air emissions from generators; waste and tanks; dam safety; protected species; coastal review; public-land use.
Find the state environmental agency · State coastal programsLand use or conditional use where authorized; subdivision and site development; grading, drainage and floodplain development; road access, crossings and haul routes; on-site sewage; decommissioning and financial assurance where required. Confirm which office has authority over the parcel.
Find the county government · FEMA local permitting checklist (PDF)Zoning and site plans; building, electrical and mechanical permits; storage-system fire review; fire access and emergency plans; signs, trees and noise; utility connections; work in public rights-of-way. Municipal, county, fire, water and drainage boundaries may differ.
Find local government contactsCheck state highway access, utility occupancy, oversize or overweight transport, line siting, easements and crossing approvals. Utility and electricity-market interconnection processes are separate from land-use and environmental permits.
State transportation departments · Interconnection resourcesTexas counties · Illinois counties · Arizona counties · Texas utility-scale approval guide · All guides
County guides provide context; the issuing authority’s current application and instructions control the filing process.
The EPA state program directory supplies environmental starting points; USAGov and NACo help locate local authorities. The individual agency links above are the sources for each entry. Some links are directories or program guidance, not application forms; their labels identify that difference.
Links were researched on October 22, 2026. Agency sites can move or block automated access, and rules can change. County and municipal coverage is not exhaustive. U.S. territories are not inventoried here. Download the directory data.