Castro County, Texas: solar, wind, and storage projects and permits
Queue data as of ERCOT's September 2026 GIS report · Contacts checked 2026-09-26 · Next update early next month
7 proposed energy projects from ERCOT's September 2026 report, plus who to call in Castro County and in TCEQ Region 1 before signing a solar, wind, or battery storage lease.
Check land in Castro CountyOpens the land report with the map on the county; click a spot for its flood, wetland, habitat, line-distance and parcel check.
Power reliability here: minutes without power per year, outages per year, and outage length for Castro County, 2013–2024, from the serving utilities' EIA filings.
What energy projects are proposed in Castro County?
ERCOT's September 2026 interconnection report lists 7 proposed energy projects in Castro County (4 solar, 1 wind and 2 battery storage), about 2,304 MW in all. 3 of the 7 have a signed interconnection agreement.
What stands out in Castro County
By capacity, solar leads in Castro County with 1,110 MW across 4 projects, followed by wind (1 project, 641 MW) and battery storage (2 projects, 553 MW). The largest single project is Cavell Wind, a 641 MW wind project listed under IP Cavell, LLC, still in study, and its target online date is Jul 2029. Of the 7, 4 are still in ERCOT's study process, 2 have a signed interconnection agreement but no security posted yet and 1 has posted security or started construction. Every listed connection point is on the 345 kV system (why the voltage matters). IP Cavell, LLC is listed on the most projects here (2 of 7); 6 different companies appear in all. Target online dates for the projects not yet running span Aug 2025 to Jul 2029. All of them fall in ERCOT's Panhandle load zone.
A listing is a request to study a grid connection, not a built project; the stage column says how far each one has gone.
Stage, most advanced first: Approved for synchronization (first power) · Approved for energization (backfeed) · Under construction · Signed; security posted (interconnection agreement signed and financial security posted) · Signed (agreement signed, security not yet posted) · In study (screening or full interconnection study, no agreement). A target date that has already passed is marked; ERCOT keeps the developer's last reported date until the developer changes it.
Scroll the table sideways to see every column.
| Project and connection point | Developer as listed by ERCOT | Type | MW | Target online date iThe commercial operation date the developer reported to ERCOT (ERCOT calls it the projected COD). Developers set and change it, many projects slip, and some are never built. It is not a promise or a construction date. | Stage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nazareth Solartap 345kV 23914 Tule Canyon - 23912 Ogallala C2 | TX Nazareth Solar, LLC | Solar | 203.0 | Aug 2027 | Signed; security posted |
| Acker BESS23912 Ogallala 345 kV | Ogallala BESS LLC | Battery storage (stand-alone) | 301.0 | Apr 2029 | Signed Apr 2025 |
| Castro Solar23912 Ogallala 345kV | Castro Solar One, LLC | Solar | 224.7 | Apr 2029 | Signed Nov 2020 |
| Scarlet Solartap 345kV 23912 Ogallala - 23910 Windmill | Innovative Solar 416, LLC | Solar | 180.0 | Aug 2025 date passed; status per ERCOT | In study |
| Ogalalla Storage23912 OGALLALA_5 345kV | Hecate Energy Ogalalla Solar LLC | Battery storage (stand-alone) | 251.6 | Apr 2028 | In study |
| Cavell SolarTap 345kV 23910 Windmill - 23912 Ogallala Ckt 1 · shared with 1 other request | IP Cavell, LLC | Solar | 502.1 | Jul 2029 | In study |
| Cavell Windtap 345kV 23910 Windmill - 23912 Ogallala Ckt 1 · shared with 1 other request | IP Cavell, LLC | Wind | 641.2 | Jul 2029 | In study |
Crowded connection points in Castro County
Substations and switching stations named by two or more of the county's requests, matched on ERCOT's PSS/E bus number rather than the exact wording, so "60404 SOLSTICE", "AEP Solstice Substation #60404" and a tap off the Solstice line count together. Every request statewide that names the bus is listed; a request on a tap line counts toward both ends. Sharing a bus is not the same as sharing a study group, and ERCOT decides the latter.
Ogallala (23912) 345 kV 9 requests · 3,007 MW · 7 in Castro County, 2 in Swisher6 in study, 2 signed, 1 signed; security posted
- Nazareth Solar 16INR0049 · Solar · 203 MW · Signed; security posted
- Acker BESS 25INR0460 · Battery storage · 301 MW · Signed Apr 2025
- Castro Solar 20INR0050 · Solar · 225 MW · Signed Nov 2020
- Cavell Wind 29INR0035 · Wind · 641 MW · In study
- Frye Storage 22INR0402 · Battery storage · 504 MW · In study · Swisher
- Cavell Solar 29INR0034 · Solar · 502 MW · In study
- Ogalalla Storage 27INR0143 · Battery storage · 252 MW · In study
- Stem Solar 24INR0003 · Solar · 200 MW · In study · Swisher
- Scarlet Solar 23INR0015 · Solar · 180 MW · In study
Windmill (23910) 345 kV 5 requests · 2,066 MW · 3 in Castro County, 2 in Deaf Smith4 in study, 1 under construction
- Renegade Project 20INR0255 · Solar · 516 MW · Under construction · Deaf Smith
- Cavell Wind 29INR0035 · Wind · 641 MW · In study
- Cavell Solar 29INR0034 · Solar · 502 MW · In study
- White Tail Solar 24INR0200 · Solar · 227 MW · In study · Deaf Smith
- Scarlet Solar 23INR0015 · Solar · 180 MW · In study
What the stages and dates mean: how to read ERCOT's report. ERCOT's report lists self-limiting facilities (batteries that limit injection below nameplate) at 0 MW; repowers of existing plants show 0 with no capacity change. "Approved for energization" and "approved for synchronization" are ERCOT's own milestones (backfeed, then first power). "Shared with N other requests" counts active requests anywhere in ERCOT naming the same point of interconnection, matched on ERCOT's exact wording, so a bus written two ways counts as two points. Source: ERCOT Generator Interconnection Status (GIS) Report, September 2026, planning data entered by developers and transmission providers that ERCOT says may contain errors. Parcel & Grid is not affiliated with ERCOT.
Who to contact in Castro County
- Castro County appraisal district and tax office: parcel records and agricultural valuation, which a lease can end (directory, Texas Comptroller · rollback taxes).
- TCEQ Region 1, Amarillo: 5809 S. Western St., Ste 260, Amarillo TX 79110-3631, 806-353-9251; spills, 24 hours: 800-832-8224. Handles the construction stormwater permit for sites of 1 acre or more (TCEQ).
- Castro County judge and commissioners court: road use agreements, tax agreements, and floodplain development permits where the county takes part in the flood insurance program.
- Flood maps: FEMA map search for Castro County.
Permits and reviews for Castro County
Texas has no state siting permit for solar or wind, and Texas counties generally have no zoning authority, so a project in Castro County is shaped by site control, the county road use agreement, tax agreements, and the grid connection (what still applies · the twelve approvals, stage by stage). Wetland, endangered species, historic, and FAA reviews depend on the site: statewide and federal contacts · decommissioning law.
How a project in Castro County connects to the grid
Castro County is on the ERCOT grid. The projects listed above are in ERCOT's Panhandle load zone. The serving utility handles the connection request. Interconnection by market and utility · what ERCOT is.
How long it takes. ERCOT staff put the connection process at 18 to 30 months for generation of 10 MW or more, before construction or supply delays (ERCOT, Oct. 2024). Across the U.S., the median project built in 2025 took 61 months from interconnection request to commercial operation (Berkeley Lab, Queued Up 2026), so a lease signed today usually means construction years out: timelines by market.
Solar for homes and businesses in Castro County
Texas rules for rooftop and on-site systems are the same in every county; your electric utility sets the application steps: Texas home and business solar rules · your utility's application links.
Get the land report for a spot in Castro County
Get a free land report for any point: flood zone, wetlands, nearest power line, soils, and parcel acreage.
Other counties served by TCEQ Region 1
Armstrong · Briscoe · Carson · Childress · Collingsworth · Dallam · Deaf Smith · Donley · Gray · Hall · Hansford · Hartley · Hemphill · Hutchinson · Lipscomb · Moore · Ochiltree · Oldham · Parmer · Potter · Randall · Roberts · Sherman · Swisher · Wheeler